In
1898, American author Morgan Robertson published a fictional novel
called Futility .
It was a story about a huge ship, the largest liner ever built, carrying
on its maiden voyage some of the richest people in the world. The
ship weighed 70,000 tons, it was 243 meters long, could travel at
a speed of about 25 knots and was considered 'unsinkable'. Crossing
the North Atlantic at full speed on an April night, it struck an iceberg
and sank. Due to a shortage of lifeboats, 2,000 of the 3,000 passengers
(66%) lost their lives in the icy waters. The ship was named the Titan.
In 1912, fourteen years later, a huge ship (the largest liner ever
built) was on its maiden voyage, carrying some of the richest people
in the world. The ship weighed 66,000 tons, was 268 meters long,
could travel at a speed of about 25 knots and was considered 'unsinkable'.
Crossing the North Atlantic at full speed on the night of April
14th, it struck an iceberg and sank. Due to a shortage of lifeboats,
1,500 of the 2,300 passengers (66%) lost their lives in the icy
waters. The ship was named the Titanic.
Was it pure coincidence or was Robertson a visionary? We will never
know - he died shortly after the real-life disaster in 1915, along
with the answer.
1) In 1985, 73 years 2)
after it sank, Dr Robert Ballard and his research team
discovered the wreck of the Titanic lying 3)
at a depth of 3,810 metres below the North Atlantic.
He and his colleagues designed a robot which could take photos and
video footage 4) of the wreck.
They returned the following year 5) with
their new robot, named Jason Jr, to record their find. The videotapes
were released 6) on July 24th,
1986.
They found that the Titanic was not sunk 7)
by an enormous hole 8) in
the bottom, torn 9) by
an iceberg, as had been previously thought. Instead, they believe
that the liner ran 10) into
the iceberg and buckled 11) on
impact. The rivets, which held the liner together, popped 12)
out and the ship literally fell apart.
Since the discovery of the wreck, interest 13)
in the Titanic has been re-kindled. There have
been a number of books and TV programs 14)
on the subject and even a blockbuster Hollywood movie.
The ship might not have been unsinkable after all, but its legend
certainly is.
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